Side-by-side summary.
SLA (Stereolithography)
UV laser cures photopolymer resin layer by layer. Smoothest surface finish of any 3D print process. Resin-based — limits material properties. Best for cosmetic prototypes and visual models.
SLS / MJF (Nylon Powder)
Both fuse nylon powder into solid parts. SLS uses laser; MJF uses inkjet fusing agent. Production-grade nylon PA12 mechanical properties. Best for functional prototypes and low-volume production.
Feature-by-feature breakdown.
| Attribute | SLA | SLS / MJF |
|---|---|---|
| Material | Photopolymer resin (various grades) | Nylon PA12 (most common), PA11, PA12-GF |
| Mechanical (yield) | ~60–80 MPa (tough resins) | ~45–50 MPa (PA12) |
| Impact resistance | Poor to moderate | Excellent (nylon flexibility) |
| Drop test pass | Fails on standard resins | Passes (production-grade nylon) |
| Surface finish | Ra 2–5 µm (smoothest) | Ra 6–10 µm (slightly grainy) |
| Dimensional accuracy | ±0.1 mm typical | ±0.2 mm typical |
| Transparent/translucent | Yes (clear resins available) | No (nylon is white/grey) |
| Cost (per cc of material) | Moderate | Lower |
| Build volume | 300 × 300 × 300 mm typical | 380 × 284 × 380 mm (HP MJF) |
| Lead time | 24–48 hours | 48–72 hours |
| Post-processing | Support removal + UV cure | Depowdering + bead blast |
| Color options | Clear, colored resins, paintable | White (MJF), grey (SLS), dyeable |
| Chemical resistance | Poor | Good (nylon general-purpose) |
| Outdoor UV stability | Poor (most resins) | Moderate (nylon with UV) |
| Best use | Visual prototypes, cosmetic | Functional prototypes, low-volume production |
When to choose each.
Choose SLA (Stereolithography) when:
Choose SLS / MJF (Nylon Powder) when:
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